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Eine ausreichende gesundheitliche Versorgung ist nur im Ausland vorhanden. Es gibt keine Such- und Rettungsdienste und auch keine Notfallversorgung.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"Allgemein":1016,"Durchfallerkrankungen":1021,"Influenza (Grippe)":1025},[1017],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1018,"subsection":964,"category_id":962,"id":1019,"text":1020},"Infektionen \u002F Krankheiten","57","\u003Cp>Es besteht ein erhöhtes Risiko an folg. Infektionen\u002FKrankheiten zu erkranken:\u003C\u002Fp>",[1022],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1018,"subsection":1023,"category_id":962,"id":45,"text":1024},"Durchfallerkrankungen","\u003Cp>Tritt infolge von diversen Darminfektionen auf und wird häufig durch verunreinigtes Trinkwasser und\u002Foder Nahrung verursacht.\u003Cbr \u002F>\r\n \u003Cbr \u002F>\r\nSymptome: Durchfall, Übelkeit, Erbrechen, Fieber, kolikartige Bauchschmerzen, Appetitlosigkeit, Kreislaufprobleme durch starken Wasserverlust. Je nach Erreger gibt es verschiedene Krankheitsverläufe.\u003Cbr \u002F>\r\n \u003Cbr \u002F>\r\nInkubationszeit: einige Stunden bis Tage.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Vorkommen: häufig in Ländern Afrikas, Asiens (v.a. Südostasien) und Lateinamerikas; oft in Gebieten ohne getrennte oder ausgebaute Trink- und Abwassersysteme.\u003C\u002Fp>",[1026],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1018,"subsection":1027,"category_id":962,"id":1028,"text":1029},"Influenza (Grippe)","6922","\u003Cp>Influenza ist eine Viruserkrankung, die durch direkten oder indirekten Kontakt mit Körperflüssigkeiten erkrankter Personen übertragen wird.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Symptome: hohes Fieber, Schüttelfrost, Kopfschmerzen, Abgeschlagenheit, Gliederschmerzen, Augentränen, trockener Husten, trockene Kehle, angeschwollene Nasenschleimhaut, Appetitlosigkeit, Übelkeit, Erbrechen und Durchfall.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Inkubationszeit: i.d.R. zwischen wenigen Stunden bis Tagen.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Vorkommen: grundsätzlich überall.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"Trinkwasser":1031,"Nahrung":1040,"Luft":1048},[1032,1037],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1033,"subsection":1034,"category_id":962,"id":1035,"text":1036},"Hygiene","Trinkwasser","59","\u003Cp>Leitungswasser entspricht nicht westeuropäischen Standards.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Zum Trinken sollte abgefülltes Wasser gekauft werden. Anonsten sollte Leitungswasser vor dem Verzehr (Trinken, Nahrungszubereitung) abgekocht, am besten auch gefiltert, werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Eiswürfel sollten nur benutzt werden, wenn sie abgepackt und aus klar erkenntlich sicheren Quellen stammen.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1033,"subsection":1034,"category_id":962,"id":1038,"text":1039},"4448","\u003Cp>Trinkwasser sollte daher immer abgekocht werden und auf Eiswürfel in Getränken sollte verzichtet werden. Süßwasser ist häufig belastet durch Keime und auch durch Schadstoffe.\u003C\u002Fp>",[1041,1045],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1033,"subsection":1042,"category_id":962,"id":1043,"text":1044},"Nahrung","61","\u003Cp>Die Hygienebedingungen bei der Nahrungsmittelzubereitung entsprechen nicht westeuropäischen Standards.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Vorzugsweise sollte nur Essen von vertrauenswürdigen Quellen verzehrt werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Auch sollten Lebensmittel bevorzugt gekocht verzehrt werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Rohe Früchte und rohes Gemüse sind nur mit Vorsicht zu genießen, da diese möglicherweise mit Wasser gewaschen wurden, welches nicht ausreichend sauber ist. Generell sollte Obst und Gemüse immer geschält werden.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1033,"subsection":1042,"category_id":962,"id":1046,"text":1047},"2937","\u003Cp>Lebensmittel sollten immer gekocht verzehrt werden. Obst und Gemüse sollte immer geschält werden.\u003C\u002Fp>",[1049],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":993,"section":1033,"subsection":1050,"category_id":962,"id":1051,"text":1052},"Luft","304","\u003Cp>Einatmung von Nebel aus alten, ggf. rostigen Duschleitungen oder Klimaanlagen birgt Infektionsrisiken.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Luft in geschlossenen Innenräumen kann stark herabgekühlt sein und Schadstoffe enthalten (Insektizide).\u003C\u002Fp>",{"Klima":1054,"Natürliche Umweltgefahren":1061},{"Allgemein":1055},[1056],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":1057,"section":1058,"subsection":964,"category_id":962,"id":1059,"text":1060},"Umwelt","Klima","7370","\u003Cp>Auf dem kältesten und windigsten Kontinent der Erde herrschen Durchschnittstemperaturen um die -40 °C. Im Inneren der Antarktis steigen die Temperaturen auch im Südsommer (November bis Februar) selten über -20 °C an. Bis nahe 0 °C können die Höchsttemperaturen in Küstennähe ansteigen, jedoch muss auch dort jederzeit mit Temperaturstürzen auf unter -30 °C gerechnet werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Die Antarktis ist eine eisbedeckte Trockenwüste - die extrem kalte Luft enthält nur wenig Wasserdampf bei relativen Luftfeuchten von örtlich bis weit unter 30 % . Antarktis - Stürme können schlimmer sein als ein Taifun. Besonders in Küstennähe sind die Fallwinde zeitweise mörderisch. Windgeschwindigkeiten bis zu 300 km\u002Fh fegen alles ins Meer.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Besonders der katabische (abfallende) Wind, macht das Überleben in der südlichsten Region der Erde fast unmöglich. Er peitscht mit unglaublicher Härte von der Spitze der Eisberge über Tausende von Kilometern zur Küste hinab.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Zu Beginn seiner Reise zeigt er sich nur als leichte Brise, die sich langsam zu einer imposanten Naturgewalt entwickelt. Im Gegensatz zu anderen frostigen Lüften, entlädt sich der trockene eisige Hauch des katabischen Windes nicht in Schneefällen. Der Grund dafür liegt in seinem Inneren verborgen: Geringe Mengen Wasserdampf erschweren die Entstehung von Schnee.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stattdessen bilden sich winzige Eiskristalle, die wie glitzernder Sternenstaub niedersinken. Doch die unscheinbaren Flocken reichen aus, um die schneeweiße Decke des Südpols Jahr für Jahr um 30 cm wachsen zu lassen. Ein faszinierendes Naturschauspiel, das weitreichende Auswirkungen hat: Es beeinflusst das globale Wettergeschehen.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"Erdbeben":1062,"Tsunami":1068,"Weitere Gefahren":1073},[1063],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":1057,"section":1064,"subsection":1065,"category_id":962,"id":1066,"text":1067},"Natürliche Umweltgefahren","Erdbeben","64","\u003Cp>Hier besteht eine geringe Erdbebengefahr.\u003C\u002Fp>",[1069],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":1057,"section":1064,"subsection":1070,"category_id":962,"id":1071,"text":1072},"Tsunami","67","\u003Cp>In den Küstengebieten besteht eine eher geringe Tsunamigefahr.\u003C\u002Fp>",[1074],{"country_id":961,"type_id":962,"topic":1057,"section":1064,"subsection":1075,"category_id":962,"id":1076,"text":1077},"Weitere Gefahren","7371","\u003Cp>In den Wintermonaten kann es aufgrund der niedrigen Temperaturen von unter -30 Grad, zu einer extremen Kälte kommen, die gesundheitsgefährdend sein kann. Diese Extremtemperaturen können Engpässe im Verkehrsbereich (eingeschränkter Nah-, Fern- und Flugverkehr) und in der Infrastruktur verursachen. Dies kann zu Einschränkungen im öffentlichen Leben führen.\u003C\u002Fp>"]